(#233)Įditor’s Note : Want to read more? Continue on Wikipedia. Legal Area:- Professional Services: ConstructionĮxample:- If a builder constructs a house but does not conform to specifications and a wall buckles, that builder shall make that wall sound using his own silver. If he knocks out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. (#185)Įxample:- If a man should blind the eye of another man, they shall blind his eye. For example, If a man puts out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. The Code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth (lex talionis) as graded depending on social. If one put out anothers eye, he or she would lose an eye. This phrase, along with the idea of written laws, goes back to ancient Mesopotamian culture that prospered long. (#21)Įxample:- If a man takes in adoption a young child at birth and then raises him, that child will not be reclaimed. The code not only included lex talionis, but it literally dictated such laws for eyes and teeth. An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. Legal Area:- Private Property: Breaking and EnteringĮxample:- If a man breaks into a house, they shall kill him and hang him in front of that very breach. They established standards for transactions and set fines/punishments to meet the requirements of justice. The Hammurabi code of laws is a collection of 282 rules written in the if-then form. Rulers down through Napoleon Bonaparte issued their own codes to unite realms that contained people of many different customs and conceptions of justice-and to discourage them from taking the law into their own hands.The Code of Hammurabi was one of the earliest written legal codes proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi in central Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) 3,800 years ago. But his code of laws set a vital and enduring precedent. Hammurabi, lex talionis refers to the notorious phrase An eye for an eye. It was given to the ruler of Babylon, Hammurabi, to help him govern. Hammurabi’s dynasty lasted only a few generations before it toppled. legal traditions established by Hammurabi's code can be seen in the laws and. Hammurabis Code was one of the first law codes to be established. In strife-torn Mesopotamia, such curses were often fulfilled. In so doing, he ignored an inscription that cursed anyone who desecrated the shrine and entreated the gods to cut the offender’s throat and annihilate his offspring. Hammurabi destroyed his rival’s palace-along with a temple to Shamash. In other words, a man who blinded another person would have his own eye put out. For instance, Hammurabi turned against his long-time ally the king of Mari, the ruler of a flourishing city on the upper Euphrates River. 5 An Eye for an Eye Hammurabis Code was based on the idea of an eye for an eye. There were no rules restraining kings or emperors from attacking one another, even when they had formed alliances and pledged eternal friendship. Hammurabi and other ancient conquerors weren’t above seeking vengeance themselves. Hammurabi’s Code did not allow for personal acts of vengeance that alone was a significant contribution to law and order in civil society. Setting laws down in writing discouraged judges from ruling arbitrarily and promoted the idea of justice as universal and enduring. For example, wives abused by their husbands could sue for divorce, and all defendants were somewhat shielded from false testimony by a law prescribing the death penalty for witnesses who committed perjury. Unauthorized use is prohibited.ĭespite such inequities, the laws promulgated by Hammurabi offered some protection to women, commoners, and slaves.
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